解剖学和形态学
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听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
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神经系统科学
护理
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产科医学和妇科医学
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整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
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生理学
基本医疗保健
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泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
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心理学,临床
abstract::A DNA fragment which carries the leu1 gene encoding beta-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase in Schizosaccharomyces pombe has been isolated by complementation of an E. coli leuB mutation. This 1.5 kb DNA fragment complements not only the S. pombe leu1 mutation, but also the S. cerevisiae leu2 mutation. The nucleotide sequen...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00419995
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic analysis of the MAL6 locus has previously yielded mal6 mutants which fall into a single complementation group and which are noninducible for maltase and maltose permease. However, the strains used in these studies contained additional partially functional copies of MAL1 (referred to as MAL1g) and MAL3 (referre...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00376740
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Broad bean (Vicia faba) mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) includes three circular plasmids: mt-plasmid 1 (1,704 ntp), mt-plasmid 2 (1,695 ntp) and mt-plasmid 3 (1,476 ntp). Partially replicated circular forms of these mt-plasmids have been observed in electron microscope preparations. Restriction enzymes that cleave either mt...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00569340
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomes of two closely related yeast strains, the amylolytic Saccharomyces diastaticus and the non-amylolytic Saccharomyces cerevisiae, were resolved by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and orthological field alteration gel electrophoresis (OFAGE). Electrophoretic karyotypes of these two strains are identic...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00405847
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of transcription of the class II yeast transposon Ty 1-17 has been examined using a Ty::LEU2 fusion gene. Deletion analysis has defined a 251 bp region within the coding sequence of the TY A gene which is essential for Ty transcription and is also required for diploid control of Ty expression. This down...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00365655
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work in other laboratories has shown that several mutagen sensitive mutants of Neurospora crassa are extremely sensitive to low levels of histidine in the culture medium. We have shown that wild type Neurospora accumulates nicks or breaks in the DNA in the presence of histidine. The number of nicks accumulati...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00365660
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the nucleotide sequence of three tRNA genes from maize mitochondria. The genes are located in two BamHI fragments, 3.55 and 5.7 kb long, adjacent to the S2 sequence in the maize mitochondrial genome. On the 3.55 kb BamHI fragment, we have characterized a tRNA(Cys)(GCA) gene. A strong sequence homology of thi...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387771
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::nam3 and R705, yeast nuclear omnipotent suppressors of mitochondrial mit- mutations, reverse the superimposed spectrum of trans-recessive splicing defects by affecting the protein composition of the small mitoribosomal subunit. Analysis of the suppressor's interaction suggests that suppression results from mutations i...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00365647
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physical positions of the DNA sequences encoding the five consecutive enzyme activities required to metabolise 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonic acid-7-phosphate to 5-enolpyruvyl-shikimate-3phosphate, which are encoded by the A. nidulans Arom polypeptide have been determined. Subfragments of the Arom locus encoding E...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00384611
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have cloned and sequenced human and bovine cDNAs for the beta subunit of the ATP synthase (ATP-syn beta), a nuclear DNA (nDNA) encoded oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) gene. The two cDNAs were found to share 99% amino acid homology and 94% nucleotide homology. The evolutionary rate of ATPsyn beta was then compare...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00434661
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA library made from Euglena polyadenylated RNA has been constructed in the expression vector lambda gt11. The library was screened with antibodies directed against the LHCP apoproteins. Several putative LHCP clones were isolated and analyzed. We present the nucleotide and derived amino-acid sequence of an 800 bp ...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00368064
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::URA4, the gene coding for orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPdecase), has been cloned from the fission yeast by homologous complementation and restricted in an Escherichia coli-Schizosaccharomyces pombe (E. coli-S. pombe) replicative plasmid to a 1.76 kb HindIII fragment. This plasmid is maintained at a high co...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00419562
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurospora crassa wild type genome shows DNA sequences which are homologous to the sequences present in the rRNA processing genes of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Five such processing genes from yeast, viz., RNA1 through RNA5, cloned in plasmid pBR322 were transformed in Escherichia coli strain LE392. Southern b...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436884
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven MboI fragments spanning the mitochondrial apocytochrome b gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain D273-10B were cloned in the BamHI site of the integrative yeast vector YIp5 and the capacity for autonomous replication was subsequently assayed in yeast. The positive correlation found between the ars-like activity...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00368060
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen nuclear complementation groups of mutants that specifically affect the three mitochondrially-encoded subunits of yeast cytochrome c oxidase have been characterized. Genes represented by these complementation groups are not required for mitochondrial transcription, transcript processing, or translation per se ...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00405753
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extraction of RNA from Tetrahymena mitochondrial ribosomes yields several RNA species, including a "large" 21S molecule, a "small" 14S molecule, a 7S molecule, and other smaller RNAs. The molecular weight of the 14S rRNA indicates that it is about 1,300 bases in length. We have sequenced the 14S rRNA gene and, by alig...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00384616
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimycin-resistant (AR) mutants of the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis, obtained either spontaneously or after manganese treatment, were isolated and genetically characterized. Most of the mutants obtained after manganese mutagenesis and two spontaneous mutants, tolerated high antimycin concentrations (more than 10 microg...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00384609
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the HGS2-1 allele confers sensitivities to inorganis mercury (Ono and Sakamoto 1985) and to excess fermentable sugars such as glucose (Sakamoto et al. 1985); exogenous tyrosine antagonizes both inorganic mercury and excess glucose. In this study, the inorganic mercury sensitive strain has ...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00378183
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Work in recent years has produced indirect evidence to support the view that the phenomenon of suppressiveness in yeast is the result of the ability of the petite mtDNA to out-replicate the wild-type genome. We have developed a method, based on fluorography of gels containing restriction fragments of radioactively lab...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00418122
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the splicing pathway leading to the synthesis of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COX I) mRNA, by analysing the transcription pattern of several oxi3- splicing deficient mutants located in the first four introns of the gene. The four introns contain long open reading frames (ORFs) in phase with the upstre...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00389426
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated and characterized a Ty element from a yeast cosmid library which exhibits several unusual features: it is flanked by non-homologous delta elements and directly associated with a singular delta element. A tRNA(Glu3) gene and tRNA(Cys) gene are found in conjunction with this element, located in opposite...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00420606
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have found no evidence for an adaptive response for either lethality or mutagenesis following treatment of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). The rad6 and rad52 mutants of S. cerevisiae are highly defective in MNNG and ethyl methanesulfonate induced mutagenesis of both statio...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00410912
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutants resistant to 200 micrograms/ml of the alkaloid lycorine (LYCR) in non-fermentable substrate were isolated after nitrosoguanidine mutagenesis. Tetrad analysis and growth of heterozygous (LYCR/lycS) diploids from two different mutants revealed that a single nuclear and dominant mutation is responsible for the re...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00420614
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequences hybridizing to mitochondrial DNA probes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been mapped in six mitochondrial genomes from the Dekkera/Brettanomyces yeasts and in mtDNA from the closely related Eeniella nana. Sequence order for the 34.5 kbp mtDNA of E. nana is identical to that for mtDNAs from B. custersianus ...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00418409
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six ultra violet (UV) mutageneses were performed on the spo76 UV-sensitive mutant of Sordaria macrospora. Spo76 shows an early centromere cleavage associated with an arrest at the first meiotic division and therefore does not form ascospores. Moreover, it exhibits altered pairing structure (synaptonemal complex), reve...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00447389
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CYP1 gene has previously been identified as coding for a positive trans active factor that activates the expression of CYC1 and CYP3, which are the structural genes for isol1- and iso2-cytochrome c. Two phenotypically distinct classes of CYP1 mutations can be obtained indicating that CYC1 and CYP3 are differential...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00418404
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study resistance to DNA damaging agents, yeast DNA segments conferring hyperresistance in this organism to such genotoxic agents were selected for among yeast cells transformed by a yeast genome library based on the multi-copy vector plasmid YEp13. Genetic variants hyperresistant to 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxid...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00420609
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, one displacement loop region which initiates the replication of chloroplast DNA was located on a 1.05 kb restriction fragment. This fragment was cloned and sequenced. In this report, the galK expression plasmid, pKO1 was used to screen for the presence of any prokaryotic promoter within t...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00418528
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the filamentous ascomycete fungus Podospora anserina, senescence is associated with dramatic changes of the juvenile mitochondrial genome. During senescence specific regions of the non-senescent genome are excised, ligated and amplified as a plasmid. In this paper, we report our studies on nuclear-mitochondrial ext...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00418411
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial DNA from etiolated seedling of male-fertile (F) and male-sterile (S) sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) has been investigated for the first time in an isogenic couple HA89. 1. The mt-DNAs isolated from the S and F cytoplasms give a sharp and symmetrical band at 1.706 g/ml in an analytical CsCI gradient ult...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00420319
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endpoints of an inversion in wheat chloroplast DNA are shown to be associated with copies of a short repeated sequence. Recombination across the repeats in an inverted configuration may have been responsible for the inversion, although they are currently in a direct orientation owing to a second inversion. The rep...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00636479
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene for subunit II of cytochrome oxidase in the yeast Hansenula saturnus was previously shown to be located on a 1.7 kb HindIII-BamHI fragment of mitochondrial DNA (Lawson and Deters, accompanying paper). In this paper, we report the nucleotide sequence of a large part of this fragment, covering the coding region...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00421605
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blasticidin S-resistant mutants of S. cerevisiae were isolated and characterized. Resistant mutations were found to fall into two complementation groups. A single recessive nuclear gene was responsible for each group, donated as bls1 and bls2, respectively. A gene bls1 was linked to an ilv3 gene located on the right a...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436968
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RAD50 gene in yeast is required for recombination-repair (i.e., the double strand break repair pathway) in mitosis, and for meiotic recombination and sporulation. Both of these processes are complex and seem likely to require a relatively large number of gene products. In order to help define other genes required ...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00434050
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cob- deletion mutants are characterized. One of them, M9410, is deleted for 911 bp of the noncoding sequences only which separate tRNAGlu and cob exon 1; it thus lacks most of the sequence encoding the 957 bp long cob leader (Bonitz et al. 1982) and some 20 bp 5' to it. The end points of this deletion coincide wit...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00365624
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cluster of three tRNA genes located on fragment Bam6a from Vicia faba chloroplast DNA has been sequenced: it contains the genes for tRNA(CAALeu), tRNA(UAALeu) and tRNA(Phe). The two tRNA(Leu) genes are separated by 443 bp and are transcribed divergently from different DNA strands. The intergenic region contains a se...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00421614
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fine restriction map of the linear mitochondrial DNA of Tetrahymena pyriformis strain ST is presented. 1. Based on agarose gel electrophoresis data together with limited nucleotide sequences available on some restriction fragments, we estimate the actual size of this genome to be about 55,000 base pairs. 2. Seven tR...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00434053
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymatic and genetic characterization of cpd-1 and cpd-2, which exhibit rhythmic conidiation in liquid media and on solid media, were described with band (bd) strain as a reference. Cpd-1 and cpd-2 showed reduced growth in orthophosphate-free cyclic 3',5'-AMP media, while bd showed wild-type level of growth in the me...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00798749
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ribosomal proteins of two ascomycetes Podospora anserina and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, were compared by two dimensional electrophoresis in two different gel systems and we found only five pairs of proteins which have kept homologous physico-chemical properties under these conditions. An immunological analysis was ...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00396204
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We find three interesting characteristics of the genes encoding the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in the basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus. First, there are only 60 to 90 copies of the genes, fewer than in other fungi. Second, the genes are organized in an unusual arrangement. The 5S rRNA genes are located in the repeat unit whi...
journal_title:Current genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00395706
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00